Grand Central Air Terminal Tour
Grand Central Air Terminal is a historic airfield in Glendale, California. Disney purchased and restored the airport to its original grandeur, and we toured Grand Central Air Terminal (GCAT) recently to see the completed project. The airport is now part of the Disney Grand Central Creative Campus, which includes Walt Disney Imagineering and Disney Interactive, among other divisions. Hence it being covered on this blog. It’s probably not something many of you planning a trip will ever see (unless you’re a big enthusiast of office parks!). However, given the rich history of GCAT, ties with Disney, and the cool work done with the restoration, I thought it would be worth sharing here.
While LAX is known today as the Los Angeles area’s workhorse airport, when it opened in the 1920s, GCAT was actually the main airport in the Los Angeles area. It wasn’t until the late-1940s that LAX displaced Glendale (and Burbank) as the main commercial airports in the area. Being the main airport in Los Angeles during the golden age of flight‘s formative decades, GCAT developed a rich and glamorous history playing host to individuals who were instrumental figures in the history of aviation.
Howard Hughes, Amelia Earhart, Charles Lindbergh, and Laura Engalls all used Glendale as their home airport or did significant work there. Being in close proximity to Hollywood, it was also used extensively for filming, with Shirley Temple, James Cagney, and Ronald Reagan, among many others, all filmed at GCAT. Imagine walking on the hallowed ground where Pee Wee had part of his Big Adventure. Chills. How this place wasn’t declared a National Historic Landmark after the filming of that treasure concluded is truly beyond comprehension.
World War II forever altered the trajectory of Grand Central Air Terminal. The army used the airport as a defense base during the war, and afterwards, it was unable to successfully regain its stature as a commercial airport due to complaints by adjacent residents about noise. The runway was shortened as a result, and was too short for new commercial planes of the era. Most flights moved to LAX, and GCAT hobbled along as a private airfield until the last airplane took off from Grand Central in 1959. The terminal building became part of a Glendale office park. One of the first companies to move into the building was WED Enterprises (now known as Walt Disney Imagineering), which made it their original creative campus. After purchasing the office park, Disney announced plans to restore the terminal, and completed the work late last year.
With work now complete and small tours being offered of the building, let’s take a look at the results…
Upon entering the lobby, you’re greeted by a few displays showcasing the history of Grand Central Air Terminal.
The airport has numerous pieces in displayed that are on loan from the various airlines.
During the restoration project, years of flight logs were found stuffed in the attic of the control tower. They’ve been scanned and compiled into this log book.
The winter-wear of an American Airlines flight attendant. The Airport also has a summer outfit that will be swapped out. (Looks like we’ll have to take a second tour for that exciting event!)
Plenty of ephemera and other items from actual GCAT flights on display.
One of the coolest pieces in the little gallery area is this large map depicting the first 48-hour flight itinerary from New York to Glendale, which showed the legs that were by plane and those by train, as well as sites over which the planes would fly. It sounds very much like an air-tour of the United States as it does a means of getting from Point A to Point B.
Just inside the entry doors are arrival and departure boards that show actual flights that would’ve come into and departed Glendale.
The focal point of the gallery and visitor center is this recreation of the control tower, which normally shows a video loop of present-day Glendale (complete with Buena Vista Street background music!). During tours, it runs a 10-minute or so video covering the highlights of the airport’s history via significant figures in its history (including Disney Legend Bob Gurr).
From the main lobby, there’s what appears to be an office for D23 (we didn’t enter), and a large event space. This event space would have been the passenger waiting area during the airport’s days of commercial operation. This event space features the most intriguing interior architecture.
Architect Henry L. Gogerty designed the airport and control tower, combining Spanish Colonial Revival with Art Deco and Streamline Moderne influences. These contrasting styles work really well in the context of the airport. During the video that played in the lobby, it was speculated that Gogerty utilized Spanish Colonial Revival architecture more heavily on the exterior to evoke feelings of old-California as guests arrived at the airport, with more Art Deco on the interior to make guests feel as if they were departing from the future. Whether that’s actually true is anyone’s guess, but it’s a good story.
Outside of the lobby and event space, there’s not a lot that’s open to the public. GCAT is functioning space for Disney, and obviously people don’t want tour groups wandering through their offices.
Overall, Grand Central Air Terminal is a neat little spot both for aviation buffs and Disney fans. The design of the building is really fascinating, and in the restoration and new design, there are areas that have very clearly been “Imagineered.” With that said, it’s hardly a must-do and I doubt D23 or Adventures by Disney will be adding it to their itineraries for events in the area–but that’s probably not the intent. It’s one of those things that’s cool to know exists, but that’s about it. Disney definitely deserves kudos for dumping (what I assume was) millions of dollars into the restoration, as it’s certainly a building with historical and architectural significance. Hope you enjoyed the vicarious tour!
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Your Thoughts
What do you think of Grand Central Air Terminal? Share any questions or additional thoughts you have in the comments!
Public tours ended during the Coronavirus Pandemic, and the website link no longer works. Can someone find out what their future plans might be?
I have to visit this place.
I moved to LA in 1956, a two-year stint in the US Army. My first job was with Hughes Ground Systems but they moved to San Bernadino, My instructor at UCLA grad school (Dr. Chuck Suture) said I should join Aeronutronics so I did and moved into the GCAT. My office was just below the tower and I think I was about the 212th employee of that part of Ford Motor Company. In 1957 the company moved to Newport Beach and I decided to live and work near UCLA.
Ford must have known all about the history of this bldg when they used it for Aeronutronics.
Jack
I grew up on Garden St. in Glendale, inside the landing pattern. During the Korean War, Cal Aero Institute was training fighter pilots in P-51 Mustangs. Their sound was music to this youngster’s ears who was a young airplane enthusiast. Sometimes, I would sneak into the hanger area to see what was new. One day I saw a WWII German Me 262. I found that they were using it to train jet mechanics. (Today, that plane is in the Chino air museum). Another thrill was seeing a Ford Trimotor plane in the landing pattern. American Airline was using it as a prop for their 50th anniversary.
Jim (aka Jimmo)
For those asking, there are public tours available monthly for free!
https://www.eventswithdisney.com/profile/web/index.cfm?PKwebID=0x86774ddbb
Thank you for this great pictorial, Tom. Learned about this on NextDoor ( Glendale). My grandfather worked for Hughes Aircraft here during WWII. He had moved from Canada and got his citizenship so he could work on planes during the war. A trade he had learned in Canada. Are you sure tours are not available? I read that part of the agreement with Glendale and Disney was to keep public access.
As a student at Cal-Aero Technical Institute in 1953-54, aeronautical engineering design section, my fellow students and I would run to the windows to watch large aircraft take off. The teachers would allow this since we all shared a love for airplanes, and the noise was disrupting anyway. Totally loved the arcitecture. I actually watched the filming of the movie “The High and the Mighty” on the premises. I watched John Wayne do a scene. Alas, Grand Central was well into it’s decline when Cal-Aero closed it’s doors, and the students had to transfer to another school.
Do you recall a restaurant on the property, big old wooden insides called MacDonalds?
We used to eat there, chicken noodle soup, shrimp cocktail??
I don’t recall a restaurant on the property, but there was a barber shop that I
patronized. It fronted on Air Way. I lived for a while in the dorm/barracks across
the runway.
how can I get a tour ?
You don’t get a tour
THANK YOU, DISNEY! This is a fabulous building and as I went to Hoover High in Glendale and lived just up the street (c. 1973), I have known this spot for a long time. My parents were both TWA employees (I also was in the travel business) so I was touched to see the old schedule on display. I am going to make a point of going to see the beautiful building again when I next visit Glendale and will try to find out about the “small tours”.
Having grown up in Glendale, we watched planes go in and out of GCAT. My wife and I went on the current tour when it first opened. It is amazing and well worth the time and effort to go.
When are tours offered of GCAT?
http://www.Disneyurl.com/grandcentalairterminal
Like Herbert (March 29, 2016), I’m wondering if the public is allowed inside GCAT. I doubt it, but your photos have really whetted my interest in seeing the remodel. Please advise.
Old 5foot by 3 foot painting on
Wood of the only Douglas DC 1
Ever made out front of GCAT.
It’s from the last Marriott Corp.
Owned Bobs Big Boy resturant
1967 until 1996 when it closed
Needs a good home. Best offer
Contact [email protected]
The resturant was 2 miles from lax
I am a Burbank resident of 35yrs I met my wife in Church here and her Family has a Rich History in Aviation in this Place & Burbank Lockheed, her Father was a Mechanic at GCAT in it’s War Effort Years and My Dad also in the Army Air Corps 1942 and lived up in Bakersfield, Ca. My Dad (1918-1986) would tell me Stories of this Place when I was a Child, and My Father In- law (1910-1995) also would tell me of the great years he had working on all the Kinds of Planes. He Showed me GCAT and My Imagination of this Place took off to the SKYS!!
Thank Walt Disney Co. for Restoring This AWESOME place To it’s GLORY DAYS!!
I’m sure My Father and Father In-law are in Heaven today Telling their Stories of THE GRAND CENTRAL AIR TERMINAL!!!!!! A GRATEFUL Neighbor!!!!!
*Chills.*
Seriously though, a neat building and cool to see this history maintained.
Wow, that looks beautiful! WDI did a wonderful job restoring the Grand Central Air Terminal. Mazeltov!
This is pertinent to no one but myself, but last summer over at Theme Park Insider I took part in their semi-regular Theme Park Apprentice “imagineering” contest, where I proposed a DisneySky park for DLR. (I’m proud of my proposal.) The GCAT appeared as my “town hall.” I knew at the time about the restoration project, so this post means a lot to me. Thanks for sharing.
Hi Tom,
great article as always! I have some questions regarding the building and maybe you find some time to answer them.
Do I have to purchase a ticket to visit the visitor centre and how much is it, or is it for free? And do I have to participate in a guided tour, or is it possible to walk around on my own in the non-corporate area?
Thanks!
With so much of southern California’s aviation heritage being abandoned or demolished it’s nice to see a gem like this still exists. Many of my family and friends worked in aerospace and it kills me to see how many vital structures have been torn down and replaced with shopping centers and car dealerships.
Wow Tom, what great pics! Just wanted to say I love u r blog and that we have planned a tour of the GCAT into our California trip in July!