Inventor Imagineer First Since Walt Disney to Enter Hall of Fame
Lanny Smoot, Research Fellow at Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, is being inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame! He is the first-ever Imagineer to receive this prestigious recognition and only the second individual from The Walt Disney Company to be inducted…the first being Walt Disney himself, honored posthumously for the multiplane camera.
In this just-for-fun post, we wanted to take a look at Lanny Smoot’s legendary career and some of his inventions, including a sneak peek at his latest invention that could be put to use at Walt Disney World or Disneyland in the not-too-distant future. During his prolific career, 74+ of Lanny’s patents were from his research and inventions at Disney.
Some of his favorite creations are included in past projects like Kim Possible World Showcase Adventure and “Where’s the Fire?” at Innoventions, both formerly at EPCOT; he’s also responsible for the state-of-the-art lightsaber and the lightsaber training experience, both of which will be a part of the Star Wars: Galactic Starcruiser, also formerly at Walt Disney World (and hopefully, “futurely” somewhere else).
Lanny Smoot’s contributions to current Parks & Resorts offerings including many of the special effects in the Haunted Mansion (such as Madame Leota’s ability to float in the Séance Room), the lightsabers used in Star Wars Launch Bay, the virtual and interactive koi ponds at the Crystal Lotus Restaurant at Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel, the Fortress Explorations interactive adventure at Tokyo DisneySea, and “Power City” at Project Tomorrow in the post-show area for Spaceship Earth. In addition, many of Lanny’s inventions haven’t yet found a home in the parks and resorts, including patents for new ride systems and 3D displays where you don’t need to wear 3D glasses.
Lanny is also the recipient of many awards and honors, including three Thea Awards from the Themed Entertainment Association (Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage at Disneyland park, Kim Possible World Showcase Adventure at EPCOT, and the Ghost Post limited-time experience inspired by the Haunted Mansion). He was also named a 2020 TEA Master, also by the Themed Entertainment Association.
Lanny completed his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in electrical engineering at Columbia University. Lanny’s pre-Disney career was at Bell Laboratories and then Bell Communications Research. While at Bell, Lanny earned patents for his work in the early development of video-on-demand technology, video conferencing, a television system for displaying multiple views of a remote location, and fiber optic receivers that can be used in harsh temperature environments.
Lanny’s passion for creating and inventing began early in his life, and it all started with his father. “Growing up, our family did not have a lot of money,” he shared. “My dad was a bit of a jack-of-all-trades and taught himself how to make many mechanical gadgets, including several of my early toys. One of my earliest childhood memories was him bringing home an electric bell, a light bulb, some batteries and wire. He set up the bell to ring and the bulb to light, and that light lit my career!”
Those early experiences put Lanny on the path to build a career with WDI in technology and research – a place where he could both invent and entertain. As a Disney Research Fellow, Lanny’s role represents the highest level of technical research achievement at WDI. “My mindset is to create things that are fun, entertaining, often surprising and, hopefully, a bit ahead of their time,” he said. “At Disney, I can work on cutting edge technologies that are designed to make people happy. What’s not to like?!”
“At Disney Experiences, we’re committed to world-class storytelling, creativity and innovation in everything we do, and Lanny Smoot embodies every one of those ideals,” said Parks Chairman Josh D’Amaro. “As Disney’s most prolific inventor, Lanny continues to amaze all of us with his artistic ingenuity, technical expertise and endless imagination.” Lanny’s forward-thinking inventions have not only shaped Disney’s entertainment landscape but have also empowered the broader theatrical community to create new magic, illusions, and entertainment.
When deciding which of his patents to list for his National Inventors Hall of Fame induction, Lanny chose to highlight “Where’s the Fire?” at Innoventions, a former exhibit in Innoventions at EPCOT. This interactive exhibit aimed to educate guests on fire safety and the importance of fire prevention through engaging challenges. Guests were able to “shine” a special flashlight device on the walls of a house and through the magic of Lanny’s technology, they were able to spot fire dangers and learn to prevent these from happening in the future.
(As a side note, it’s amazing how many exhibits in Innoventions had really impressive effects and wow-moments, or were ‘powered’ by clever tricks. A lot of the exhibits were underwhelming as a whole or too infomercial-like, but there were kernels of great ideas and effects in them. Everyone loved and remembers Sum of All Thrills, but it’s far from the only one. Where’s the Fire, StormStruck, Great Piggy Bank Adventure–and those are just the ones that immediately come to mind–all had their moments.)
“As a life-long inventor, I am excited, delighted, and humbled to be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame,” Lanny shared. “To be included alongside my childhood hero, Thomas Edison, and my lifelong role model, Jim West — the inventor of the electret microphone, is both exciting and humbling. And as someone who’s had the privilege of working at The Walt Disney Company, it’s especially meaningful to know that Walt Disney himself is also an inductee.”
The National Inventors Hall of Fame announced their Class of 2024 inductees at a ceremony held at the Walt Disney Imagineering (WDI) campus in Glendale, California on Wednesday, January 17.
Among those in attendance were kids who participate in Camp Invention (run by National Inventors Hall of Fame) and participants of one of the local FIRST Robotics teams mentored by Disney Imagineers. Wednesday was also National Kid Inventors’ Day, and a special opportunity to continue to inspire the next generation of inventors.
Lanny is currently working on the HoloTile floor, the world’s first and only multi-person, omni-directional, modular, expandable, treadmill floor, where any number of people can have a shared virtual reality experience, walk an unlimited distance in any direction, but never collide or walk off its surface.
Besides the immediate VR and gaming applications and potential theme park uses, the HoloTile floor can be an insert in a theatrical stage, allowing performers to move and dance in new ways, or stage props and structures could move around or appear to set themselves up.
Here’s an inside look at the HoloTile, plus a tour of Lanny’s lab by the Hall of Famer himself:
People like Lanny Smoot make me proud to be a Disney fan. To have the creativity and curiosity to earn over 100 patents is just unfathomable to me. This dude was probably making things as a kid that I, as an adult, still could not wrap my head around. It’s great to see this type of brilliance walking the halls of Imagineering.
It’s also fitting that Lanny is only the second person at the company to be inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame after Walt Disney himself–because he’s a true steward of Walt’s creative and bounds-pushing legacy.
Knowing there are Imagineers around like Lanny is really cool and, honestly, reassuring to me. It seems like so much of the news out of WDI in the last few years has been prolific Imagineers leaving–the old guard either retiring or “retiring” (air quotes)–and fans concerned about who would carry the creative torch.
The answer is people like Lanny. It’s also the hundreds of other unsung Imagineers who aren’t in the spotlight like a Joe Rohde or Tony Baxter, but make an outsized impact on the parks even as the vast majority of guests and even diehard fans will never know their names.
I think that’s important to remember, and to shine a light on unsung (or less-sung, given that Lanny does have a lot of accolades!) heroes at WDI. You will not hear of every single Imagineer who is a creative visionary and has an incredible portfolio or track record of making a positive impact. You just won’t.
There are plenty of passionate people who are great at what they do, but just keep their heads down and focus on the work, making the magic, and not seeking out the spotlight. The people you usually hear about are the ones who are prolific and also comfortable in front of the camera, good at internal politics, etc.
So that’s part of this post–paying tribute to an inventor Imagineer who is probably not a household name–despite deserving to be–and sharing a reminder that there are dozens if not hundreds of people like him at WDI. The second part is a bit of speculation about that HoloTile floor. That WDI is on the bleeding edge of these developments is, in and of itself, pretty cool.
This blog has made a lot of jokes about Imagineering’s focus on floors over the last few years during the EPCOT overhaul. But this floor of the future is actually really cool. The fact is that someday, we will likely see this HoloTile floor (not to mention other past and future inventions by Lanny) at Walt Disney World and Disneyland.
The obvious use, and one that Disney itself identified in the release, is VR and gaming applications. That makes perfect sense, and I can only imagine how useful something like this would be for the VOID. The HoloTile floor could’ve (presumably) allowed that experience to be more compact or higher-capacity, which might’ve in turn improved their viability or reduced costs. (The VOID closed all locations in March 2020–but it was truly awesome and ahead of its time.)
I could also imagine the HoloTile floor being used for effects in attractions. Somewhat like a trackless ride system, but for props and things in show scenes rather than guests. There are also probably ways it could be integrated into walkthrough attractions, allowing for exploration of a ‘scene’ within a screen-based environment. I don’t know–I’m not an inventor! I just see things like this HoloTile floor and I instantly think of Journey into Imagination 4.0 or Mystic Manor for some reason. It seems like it could be used for people, props, or effects.
Ultimately, the fruits of this will be on full display during the upcoming development cycle at Walt Disney World and Disneyland. As I keep saying, I’m optimistic about the next generation of additions–stuff like this HoloTile floor is a big reason why! It’s easy to be cynical about how or when this will (or won’t) come to fruition in the parks due to budgetary or (guest) behavioral limitations. That’s a fair point, especially as we have seen a lot of research and design projects over the years that haven’t really gone anywhere.
However, it’s impossible to say how past play tests have yielded tech and other results and been integrated into other guest-facing projects that may seem, at least on the surface, totally unrelated to the teased R&D. It’s also possible that Walt Disney Imagineering’s innovations are able to find real-world applications beyond the Parks & Resorts, and the fruits of that are able to help fund other projects, research, etc.
Planning a Walt Disney World trip? Learn about hotels on our Walt Disney World Hotels Reviews page. For where to eat, read our Walt Disney World Restaurant Reviews. To save money on tickets or determine which type to buy, read our Tips for Saving Money on Walt Disney World Tickets post. Our What to Pack for Disney Trips post takes a unique look at clever items to take. For what to do and when to do it, our Walt Disney World Ride Guides will help. For comprehensive advice, the best place to start is our Walt Disney World Trip Planning Guide for everything you need to know!
YOUR THOUGHTS
What do you think of Lanny Smoot being the second Disney-inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame after Walt Disney himself? Amazed that one person hold 106 patents? Impressed or underwhelmed by the HoloTile floor? Do you agree or disagree with our assessments? Any questions we can help you answer? Hearing your feedback–even when you disagree with us–is both interesting to us and helpful to other readers, so please share your thoughts below in the comments!
Thanks for sharing that! What an awesome person, –working so hard to create the wonderful experiences Disney offers to young and old. Nice to see!
In the past few months, I have been wowed by two sci-fi films that cost less than $100-million to make: “The Creator” ($80) and “Godzilla Minus One” ($15). The floor Lanny has created lends itself to doing so many special effects as more practical effects, like what they did for TV versimiltude in “Wandavision.” I hope this becomes a great tool to make some movie magic without giant rigs or many people or lots of VFX crew in post.
Lanny is amazing and, as others mention, should be someone who gets featured on Disney+ as much as their YouTube channels. There’s a video of a black male old-school animator who has been at the studio for a long time who does a great explainer that compares and contrasts Magical Transformations of Disney Heroine’s from Cinderella getting ball-worthy to Ariel to Tiana to Elsa (the only one who transforms herself with her own magic). It’s a terrific video, teaches some animation tricks of the trade as it slow-mo dissects the transformation process, and it, too, should be featured on Disney+.
Wow! Too bad I’m already grown-up because I’d really like to be him when I grow up. Not too late for my kids perhaps… Thanks for sharing this!
Thanks for posting all of those! Speaking of floors, it’s fun to see in retrospect how something like Power City may have led to Smoot developing HoloTile, and connecting the dots along a long and successful career.
The rest of the comments have already said most of what I feel pretty eloquently, but I want to add another one because this makes me both happy for Lanny and inspired to work on new ideas myself. Thanks for doing a little spotlight on him…this suddenly feels like EPCOT for me. I enjoyed my time and also learned something!
Congrats to Lanny! And many thanks to Tom for spotlighting Lanny’s award and incredible career — what an amazing, talented person. We absolutely loved Where’s the Fire and still miss it (and all of Innoventions).
Kudos to Lanny! Reading this was a good reminder that there are still greats in Imagineering that do not get the star treatment in the media. Having said that, reading this article was so enjoyable….why does Disney+ not offer up such profile pieces for viewers? I would love to see more programming like this! When we first subscribed, we burned through the small amount of shows like this. Fans love to see the behind the scenes stuff (I will even suffer through the annoying narrator with distracting visuals the Behind the Attraction series)!
They could and should do an extension of The Imagineering Story with new episodes dedicated to showcasing recent and current WDI projects and stars.
I hope you cover more imagineers in your blog! Lanny Smoot is amazing, and I’d never heard of him. I also got a degree in electrical engineering and did R&D in a creative field (Yamaha Music), but was never able to get Disney to interview me :-(.
Mr. Smoot is an inspiration.
What an amazing person! Also a bit of pride right now because ‘Where’s the Fire?” was one of the places I worked when I was a CP!
I have never commented before but this post brought me out of my lurker status. I have worked for the US Patent and Trademark Office (home of the Inventors Hall of Fame) for over 15 years. Seeing my two favorite things, patents and Disney, in one post has me very much geeking out. Glad to see Lanny getting this recognition and also love the excitement in this piece. Thanks for this blog, it is my favorite thing to read every day.
Thanks for writing such an in-depth article, Tom. This guy’s career and achievements sound awesome and I wouldn’t have gotten to hear about it otherwise. Maybe it’s because I’m an engineer who works in (far less cool) R&D myself, but I love hearing about people like this who really do neat things.
I need this in the ImageWorks now. Congrats, Lanny!
Awesome! What a great job he has. And his CV is pretty impressive too. Realize that to register a hundred patents would cost well over a million dollars! We hear of guys like UB Iwerks, Bob Gurr, etc but to see about modern-day folks like Lanny is inspiring and gives more hope for the bright future of the parks.
I can see the floor system being licensed for many things, from entertainment to physical therapy centers to special forces training facilities.
Thanks for this.